shine india monthly magazine

shine india monthly magazine

shine india monthly magazine Published this article page no 15 this article was published in the month of november essential services civic infrastructure and services in most cities and towns are grossly inadequate even for the existing population. the availability and quality of essential services for urban population depends on the improvement in the financial capacity of municipal corporations.  financial autonomy undue dependence on central or state government by the mc infringe upon their financial autonomy which in turn also affects their development priorities.  sustainable development inadequate financing renders municipalities unable to adopt innovative and appropriate technologies for waste treatment and disposal tackling of air and water pollution. overview of municipal finance in india  the combined budget size of the municipal corporations (mcs) in india is much smaller than that of the central and state governments.  there was no distinct rise in overall municipal revenue in india which remained broadly unchanged from 1946- 47. shine india monthly magazine telugu buy the composition of municipal revenue in india has changed considerably over time with increased reliance on transfers.  the overall borrowing by the mcs is miniscule (less than 0.5%) and their market borrowings through bond issuances is negligible dominated by a few large mcs. 22 reasons for weaker financial strength of municipalities  data gap information on the fiscal position of ulbs is scanty as most municipalities in india do not have balance sheets in public domain many of them continue to follow cash accounting system  municipal laws do not prescribe any uniform accounting standard to be followed rendering municipal accounts largely incomparable across states and even within a state.  legal hurdles mcs in india are required by law to maintain a balanced/surplus budget and hence they have not been able to tap capital markets sufficiently to supplement their revenues shine india monthly magazine subscription. 

shine india monthly magazine

competition refresher magazine

competition refresher magazine

competition refresher magazine Published this article page no 22 this article was published in the month of november geopolitics of food security why in news? recently russia resumed participation in black sea grain deal. more on news  the black sea grain deal was brokered by the united nations (un) and turkey (also called türkiye) in july between russia and ukraine.  competition refresher magazine pdf download the deal endeavors to tackle escalating food prices emanating from supply chain disruptions due to effective blockage of black sea.  deal was to provide for a safe maritime humanitarian corridor for ukrainian exports (particularly for food grains) from three of its key ports namely chornomorsk odesa and yuzhny/pivdennyi. ukraine is among the largest exporters of wheat maize rapeseed sunflower seeds and sunflower oil globally. its access to the deep-sea ports in the black sea enables it to directly approach russia and europe along with grain importers from the middle east and north africa.  the central idea was to calm markets by ensuring an adequate supply of grains thereby limiting food price inflation competition refresher magazine subscription.

competition refresher magazine

competition refresher magazine

competition refresher magazine

competition refresher magazine this article can be seen in the magazine mandatory for all powerlines in both the potential and priority habitat of the gib to be laid underground in the future. o until the lines are made underground bird-diverters are to be installed on all lines immediately.  it is the state bird of rajasthan. spot-billed pelicans (pelecanus philippensis)  a nematode infestation has led to mass mortality of spot-billed pelicans at telineelapuram important bird area (iba) in andhra pradesh. o nematode infections are commonly found in the gastrointestinal system of all orders of reptiles. protection status characteristics  hunt for food in both freshwater and marine environments can dive slightly below the surface but never to great depth. habitat  lives in lowland freshwater brackish and marine wetland areas. conservation measures  the pelican bird festival-2018 was held for first in atapaka bird sanctuary on at kolleru lake in andhra pradesh. competition refresher magazine pdf it was jointly organised by andhra pradesh tourism authority (apta) and krishna district administration insects rodents etc. kaiser-e-hind (teinopalpus imperialis)  it has been declared as the state butterfly of arunachal pradesh.  it is one of the very rare and elusive swallowtail butterflies which are found at medium and higher elevations.  it flies high in the canopy of broad leaved temperate evergreen forests.  its presence indicates the existence of a good forest ecosystem and protection. brood x cicadas  the cicadas known as brood x or brood 10 have begun emerging from the earth in portions of the eastern united states.  also a new cicada species platyomiakohimaensis was discovered in the naga hills nagaland almost after a century competition refresher magazine subscription.

competition refresher magazine