competition wizard magazine

competition wizard magazine
competition wizard magazine

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Shine india monthly magazine

Shine india monthly magazine

Shine india monthly magazine Published this article page no 10 its major objectives include achieve sustainable farming facilitate agribusiness investment support resilient agriculture production expand access to new and organized markets for producers and enhance private sector participation in the agribusiness. about kalia (krushak assistance for livelihood and income augmentation) schemeit was launched recently by odisha government to provide the financial supports to small marginal farmers and also landless agricultural labourers of the state.under kalia scheme the government will provide 5 types of benefits to the beneficiaries through dbt such as support for cultivation livelihood support life insurance financial assistance for sustenance of farmers not able to take up cultivation due to old age disability disease etc. interest free crop loan. mukhyamantri krishi aashirwad yojanait was launched by jharkhand government to provide cash assistance of rs 5000 per acre to over 22.76 lakh small and marginal farmers across the state.this scheme echoes the rythu bandhu scheme of telangana government Shine india monthly magazine buy..


Shine india monthly magazine

Tuesday, July 5, 2022

Shine india monthly magazine

Shine india monthly magazine

Shine india monthly magazine Published this article page no  37 Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in partnership with NASSCOM has launched FutureSkills platform. It focuses on 10 emerging technologies including Blockchain Artificial Intelligence etc.  Department of Science and Technology has launched National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber Physical Systems (NMICPS). It has a roadmap to develop Blockchain AI Internet of Things Big Data Analytics Robotics etc. Conclusion Although blockchain is in its infancy India is pacing towards its adoption and inclusion. Implementing this technology across all spheres of business will certainly prove to be a gamechanger despite the roadblocks in its adoption. . 2019 NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (2019NCOV) Why in news? Recently Coronavirus was declared global health emergency by WHO. World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID19 an official name for coronavirus disease. More in News  According to WHO the current outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019nCoV) was first reported from Wuhan China on 31 December 2019.  On January 30 2020 the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). o Declaring a global health emergency gives the director general of the WHO the power to offer recommendations that could prevent the spread of a disease like travel advisories or restrictions and allow them to review public health measures in place in affected countries. o The announcement also imposes more diseasereporting requirements on countries Shine india monthly magazine buy.


Shine india monthly magazine

Tuesday, June 21, 2022

pratiyogita kiran monthly magazine

pratiyogita kiran monthly magazine 

pratiyogita kiran monthly magazine  Published this article page no 01 Launched in 2016.  Coverage All food & oilseed crops and annual commercialhorticultural crops for which past yield data is available.  Premium The prescribed premium is 2% to be paid by farmers for all Kharif crops and 1.5% for all rabi crops. In the case of annual commercial and horticultural crops the premium is 5%. Objectives 1. To provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers in the event of failure of any of the notified crops as a result of natural calamities pests & diseases.  128 2. To stabilise the income of farmers to ensure their continuance in farming. 3. To encourage farmers to adopt innovative and modern agricultural practices. 4. To ensure flow of credit to the agriculture sector. Coverage The Scheme covers all Food & Oilseeds crops and Annual CommercialHorticultural Crops for which past yield data is available and for which requisite number of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) are being conducted under General Crop Estimation Survey (GCES). PMFBY to PMFBY 2.0 (overhauled PMFBY) Completely Voluntary It has been decided to make enrolment 100% voluntary for all farmers from 2020 Kharif. Limit to Central Subsidy The Cabinet has decided to cap the Centres premium subsidy under these schemes for premium rates up to 30% for unirrigated areascrops and 25% for irrigated areascrops. More Flexibility to States The government has given the flexibility to statesUTs to implement PMFBY and given them the option to select any number of additional risk coversfeatures like prevented sowing localised calamity midseason adversity and postharvest losses. Penalising the Pendency In the revamped PMFBY a provision has been incorporated wherein if states dont release their share before March 31 for the Kharif season and September 30 for rabi they would not be allowed to participate in the scheme in subsequent seasons. Investing in ICE pratiyogita kiran monthly magazine buy.

pratiyogita kiran monthly magazine 


drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf

drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf 

drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf published this article page no   81 professionals like doctors engineers lawyers chartered accountants and architects registered with professional bodies and carrying out profession by undertaking practices. 39the responsibility to identify the farmer families which are eligible for support as per scheme guidelines lies with respective state government and ut administration. the fund is directly transferred to the bank accounts of the beneficiaries.there are various exclusion categories (refer box) for the scheme. why pmkisan is better than other subsidy schemes?direct income support the scheme aims to provide income support to farmers by addressing the liquidity constraints of farmers for meeting their expenses for acquisition of agricultural inputs and services.verification of data the data received on the pmkisan web portal goes through various levels of verification and validation including aadhar and income tax databases.no selection bias such schemes are often subject to elite capture and selection biases. however ifpriicar study depicted there was no selection bias in terms of social economic and farming characteristics. 30% of farmers received the income benefit within three months of the schemes implementation. o banking infrastructure created through pradhan mantri jan dhan yojana (pmjdy) played a key role in the funds disbursement.compatible with wto norms the scheme assumes importance as indias farm subsidy and export subsidy are increasingly being challenged at the world trade organization (wto) for violating multilateral trading rules. direct income support is considered part of the green box at wto. issues with the scheme drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf buy.


drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf 

junior science refresher magazine

junior science refresher magazine 

junior science refresher magazine published this article page no    61 proposed solution of global tax deal consists of two components pillar one which is about reallocation of an additional share of profit to the market jurisdictions and pillar two consisting of minimum tax and subject to tax rules.  as per indiaus pact india will continue to impose el till march 31 2024 or till the implementation of pillar 1 whichever is earlier. 23 3. economy 3.1. state finances why in news? rbi released report titled state finances a study of budgets of 202122 with theme coping with the pandemic a thirdtier dimension. more about news  it is an annual publication that provides information analysis and an assessment of the finances of state governments.  key highlights of report o for 202122 states have budgeted their consolidated gross fiscal deficit (gfd) to gross domestic product (gdp) ratio at 3.7 % (improvement from 4.7 % in the revised estimates for 202021). o the combined debt to gdp ratio of states which stood at 31 % at endmarch 2021. it is higher than the target of 20 % to be achieved by 202223 as per recommendations of the frbm review committee.15th finance commission expects the debtgdp ratio to peak at 33.3% in 202223 and gradually decline thereafter to reach 32.5% by 202526. o the ratio of interest payment to revenue receipts has been increasing in recent years at a steady pace indicating erosion of debt sustainability. o market borrowing the largest component of outstanding debt is expected to reach 63 per cent at endmarch 2022. o the shares of national small savings fund (nssf) loans from banks and financial institutions and public accounts in total outstanding liabilities of the states have declined over the years. o with the thirdtier governments in india playing a frontline role in combating the pandemic by implementing containment strategies healthcare quarantining and testing facilities etc their finances have come under severe strain. o it is estimated that local authorities would lose around 1525 per cent of their revenues in 2021 which may make the maintenance of the current level of service delivery difficult. why understanding of state finances is important junior science refresher magazine buy.


junior science refresher magazine 

Tuesday, May 17, 2022

world focus magazine

world focus magazine

world focus magazine Published this article page no  27 An admittedly small upstart group of Palestinians, comparing the quality of their governance with the orderly procedures in Israel, have decided the best thing that can happen to them is to give up on their own government. As a result, they are asking Israel to keep the members of the Hamas government the Israelis arrested in response to the kidnapping of an Israeli soldier by militants. Even more surprisingly, they are advocating a one-state solution, with the Gaza Strip and West Bank volunteering to become part of Israel. To let their voices be heard, they took to the streets, waving banners that read, “Palestine, No; Israel, Yes!”; “I Almost Speak Hebrew Already”; and “Let’s Make A Deal.” Israel reacted with caution to the unexpected development, with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert saying, “Let them return our soldier; then maybe we can talk.” When a reporter pointed out that if Gaza and the West Bank became part of Israel, the soldier would technically already be in Israel, Olmert replied, “Yes, but we want him back in his own home, and we want him there alive. Then we can do a headcount.” Asked what he meant by a headcount, he said, “As you know, we insist that Israel have a Jewish majority. It’s only fair that, in the entire Middle East, there should be at least one country that does. After all, our ancestors were here, too, and that’s why we set up the country. So we have to determine with that many more Palestinians in Israel, do we have a Jewish majority? Right now, I’d say no way, Hosni.” The reporter asked, “Then the latest Palestinian proposal Israel to become a one-state solution would not be acceptable to you?” “I don’t see how, unless they agreed to limit procreation for a few decades while the Israelis agreed to step on the gas. Then maybe we could work something out.” “Such as?” “Oh, maybe they could have our government without voting rights. You must remember that one of the inconvenient things about having a Palestinian majority that could vote is that I could be replaced by a Palestinian. We can’t have that. But I would like to see both Israelis and Palestinians happy.” “Happy? Wow, that’s asking a lot, isn’t it?” the reporter commented. “Has that condition ever prevailed in the Middle East?” “Not in my lifetime, but I’m an idealist,” Olmert replied. “To tell the truth, we should all only be happy in this region. It would be the greatest thing since sliced Challah bread.” Then his mind wandered back, searching for a time when people in the Middle East might have been happy. “You know, happiness for everyone in this region would be almost as great as the wonderful day the burning bush lit up and God waved Moses over to give him the Ten Commandments. By the way, did you ever think how extraordinary it is that the finger of God came out of the bush and carved the Commandments in stone just for Moses?” “Well,” the reporter said, considering the matter, “let’s just say I never had a bush light up to give me a message.” “Oh, I don’t know many people who have. But, what’s even more extraordinary is, when he came down and saw the Israelites worshipping the golden calf, he threw the stone tablets down and broke them. But we still have them.” “Yes, we do. What do you think he did, pieced them back together again?” “Maybe. But I like to imagine a more dramatic sequel. What if he went back up, apologized to the bush, and asked for another copy?” “Oh, well, that’s interesting.” “Yes,” the prime minister went on, “And, to prove the generosity of God, he got it! To me the second copy is as important to me as the Christian Second Coming. Well, so much for Biblical chitchat. I must get back to governing Israel, regardless of whether it will only be to govern what we consider the current state of Israel or we decide the Palestinians can have our government, too  world focus magazine subscription buy.

world focus magazine

world focus magazine

world focus magazine

world focus magazine Published this article page no  26  Valentine’s Day is celebrated every year on February the 14th. This day is celebrated to express love. For lovers it is the most important day as they can express their deepest feelings to their loved ones. On Valentine’s Day we honor all those people who we love the most. Love is the most beautiful feeling in which our heart does the talking. To express this beautiful feeling millions and millions are spent on cards, flowers, gifts and candies every year. The best way to express the impact of love is the Valentine Card. The Valentine Cards are one of the most special attractions of the Valentine’s Day. The history of Valentine cards dates back to the Middle Ages. It is said that while in prison Charles, Duke of Orleans wrote a poem to his spouse whom he loved the most. A Valentine Day card gives your loved one the message that how much you love them and how important he or she is in your life. The most important thing in the card is the message the colors and other things provide a supporting value. A Valentine Card can be very helpful when someone is expressing his or her love for the first time. This is a very special occasion for many people and requires a lot of courage. A Valentine card can be very helpful in this time as it can easily convey your message in an appropriate manner to your loved one. A Valentine card can be given with a valentine gift also. Another way to impress your sweetheart is to give a handmade valentine card. You can decorate it with pictures of your own choice, glitter or any other type of crafts, while you can also write the message which can be taken form online or offline source. Adding a poem can also be very romantic. “Be my Valentine” can be a best message in your handmade card. Everything which you think about your loved one should go in the card. Another way is to create your card online or electronically. There are various websites which allow you to create cards of your own choice. These websites provide different types of fonts as well as covers. You can also write your own message as well as from one of their verses inside the card. This is a perfect way to express your true feelings. It must be kept in mind that you should order your card before time so that you can review it for errors prior to the arrival of Valentine’s Day. There are many valentine cards with different themes available in the market. It is very difficult to choose one from a very large list, as you want a very special card for that very special person. The card must be perfect in all aspects from the cover to the writing style to what the message it conveys. The most prominent of them are Miss You valentine cards, Kiss You valentine cards. But you should always go for a unique card, a card that just says “I Love You” can also do the trick. Nowadays the Valentine E-cards are getting very popular. The main reason is that they are free of cost and have are available in a huge variety. A free valentine e-card is a very wonderful way to express your romantic felling t your loved one and know how you fell about him or her. The best thing about such cards is that these cards can be sentimental as well as funny. These cards can be used in many different ways and purposes depending upon you that you use them for which purpose. Another unique feature of such cards is that they are available throughout the year  world focus magazine subscription buy.

world focus magazine


Monday, May 16, 2022

shine india monthly magazine

shine india monthly magazine

shine india monthly magazine Published this article page no  28  Did you ever notice that we’re surrounded by information but hardly ever come across an idea in the media that might help us lead sane and happy lives? Oh, not the usual self-help drivel about how to lose weight or enjoy sex, but answers to the really big questions, like what to think about when you wake up in the morning and how to drink water out of a plastic bottle without burping. Try this experiment. Next time you go up to your favorite newsstand, scan all the overwrought front pages and smiley cover stories and try to find at least one suggestion that addresses the biggest questions your have about life. We’re not kidding around here. We’re talking about the big slam-dunk ideas that can actually help you get along with a commendable degree of rationality and happiness. Of course, you’d think everybody would know enough about such mental resources by the age of sixteen or so, but, judging by the amount of craziness and misery in the world, even among supposedly intelligent people, apparently very few folks ever do marshal their defenses against life’s tribulations and their inspirations toward its delights. For instance, how about Spalding Gray, whose recent successful foray into New York’s East River, shocked and depressed us all? What was he thinking? Or, going back a way to another misguided riverine escapade, take Robert Schumann, one of the brightest and most generous composers who ever lived. The distracted soul became so frantic and depressed, even with a cute and accomplished wife like Clara, that he walked into the Rhine in the middle of February and, having accidentally survived, begged to spend his last days in an insane asylum. Obviously, there’s a real need here for some handiwork. So, to help make up for the pervasive vapidity of the usual media and not wanting anything untoward to happen to you, precious reader, but actually wishing you perpetual joy, we herewith present twelve ways to help jaunt through life sane and happy, at least, most of the time. 1. Believe you were born to be sane and happy. It helps you think better of what’s behind it all. 2. To be sane and happy, do great things, because it’s fun, helpful, and makes you feel good about yourself. It’s also generally, but not always, rewarding to be considerate and, if you can afford it, generous. 3. Let other people believe anything they want to and just be happy that they have something that helps them get through this frequently challenging life, unless what they believe is likely to hurt somebody else, especially you. Then just clear out. You can find better friends. If they’re part of your family, wait till they figure out how to love you on their own shine india monthly magazine onlineshine india monthly magazine subscription buy.

shine india monthly magazine


shine india monthly magazine

shine india monthly magazine 

shine india monthly magazine Published this article page no  27 I'm poor. And I'm not ashamed of it. Actually, I'm kind of proud of myself for being poor. It's an accomplishment that many people will never attain. Some people will go through their whole life and never know what it's like to experience some of the finer points of poverty like eating ramon noodles for breakfast, lunch, and dinner 5 days a week. My heart goes out to these types of people. The Fourtunate Ones. People who've always had electricity, nice cars, and proper clothing. I wasn't always poor. I had to work hard at it. I had to quit several jobs without finding new ones. I had to spend 75% of my paycheck at the bar when I knew my bills would have easily taken 90%. I had to max out credit cards and never pay on them. I had to give money to females that I knew would never pay it back. And most importantly I had to move to a small town where $6.00 and hour is considered 'good money'. I didn't know that I was putting myself in line for poverty while I was doing all these things. I just woke up one day and realized that I couldn't pay my car note because I only had 11 cents in the bank. And that's when it hit me: I'm POOR! It took me 25 long years but I finally nose-dived below the poverty line. I was now in the same category as the homeless and welfare recipients. No more was I hindered by riches. I had shed that lifestyle. I got up and fixed myself a mayonaisse sandwich to celebrate. Delicious! As a poor person I am entitled to certain privledges to which the well-to-do won't every be privy. I decide haved to list a few: - Instead of lugging around a wallet full of heavy dollar bills I now pay for important purchases like gasoline and food with spare change that I scavenge up around the house. - I get to shop at stores with improperly spelled titles like Sav-A-Lot, Thrif-Ti-Mart, and DisKount King. These stores offer a wide variety of out-dated, slightly damaged merchandise that Wal-Mart shoppers can only dream of. - I get to drool at resturant commercials on TV because I know I will never be able to afford meals like that again unless a rich relative dies - I get to wear my friend's hand-me-down clothes and shoes. This means that I rarely match and my feet ache constantly from wearing shoes that are three sizes too small. - I get to freely engage in the offical sports of the National Poor People's Association: begging and borrowing. - I get to go to bed every night with the comforting thought that if I ever do meet Ms.Right I can't afford to date her. I'll stop there because I see the envy rising to dangerous levels in a few reader's eyes. These readers probably have steady jobs and nice homes or apartments. Their bills are probably caught up. They probably have an immense wardrobe with properly sized shoes. Their bank account probably never drops below $5,000. I apologize to these readers if my boasting about my impoverished condition has made them feel inferior and totally removed any self-esteem they may have had left. All I can say is that I never meant to be poor. I was just in the right places at the right times. Maybe one day all of you will find yourselves on the Road to Rags as well. Until then you can check in with me if you want to know what it's like. I'll be the guy on the side of the interstate off-ramp with the 'Will Work For Food' sign. Pull your Mercedes right up and ask me anything. I promise I won't laugh shine india monthly magazine onlineshine india monthly magazine subscription buy. 

shine india monthly magazine 

Thursday, February 10, 2022

grihalaxmi magazine

grihalaxmi magazine

grihalaxmi magazine Published this article page no 33 To qualify for the housing support program, teachers must have at least two years teaching experience, be able to pass a rigorous selection process, and be willing to commit to teach in New York City schools for at least three years.  Former New York City schools teachers with two years teaching experience, certified and have been out of the New York City schools system for at least two years also are eligible for the program. Teachers already living in the New York City schools area and wish to switch to the city schools could use the money for existing rent and mortgage payments.The innovative program creates an opportunity for all members of the teachers union to avail themselves of these housing subsidies and defray the higher cost of housing in the New York City schools area.  It is one of the most aggressive housing incentive programs in the United States. In comparison, Chicago schools offer a $7,500 subsidy, while California offers up to $20,000 but all of it must be repaid grihalaxmi magazine subscription buy.


grihalaxmi magazine

partiyogita darpan english

partiyogita darpan english

partiyogita darpan english Published this article page no 32 New York City schools and the United Federation of Teachers developed a creative method to fill the need for experienced, certified teachers — a new housing support program. It is considered one of the most concerted and generous programs aimed at recruiting teachers in subject areas with the worse shortages. The joint effort is a rare example of cooperation between the two parties.The housing support program gives incentives worth up to $15,000 to certified teachers in the shortage areas. The initial payment incentive is up to $5,000 for housing-related expenses. These expenses include relocation costs, down payment on a mortgage, and rental fees and deposits. This initial payment is followed by a monthly housing stipend of $400 for a two-year period.Additionally, the New York City schools and teachers union have partnered with the citys Department of Housing Preservation and Development to provide home ownership assistance to these teachers. This will include home ownership counseling and access to down payment assistance for eligible teachers and their families pratiyogita darpan english online buy.


partiyogita darpan english

general knowledge refresher

general knowledge refresher

general knowledge refresher Published this article page no 30 Under the Dallas schools rating system, Marcus placed 19th out of 206 Dallas schools, a significant accomplishment with such difficult demographics. Under the NCLB mandated rating system, Marcus placed 76th as only “acceptable”, one step away from being rated as failing. Needless to say, the Marcus educators, students and parents are none too pleased with the NCLB rating system. Some teachers have left Marcus from sheer frustration with the NCLB system and gone to wealthier Dallas schools, where they believe their accomplishments will meet with some recognition.  A terrible loss to Marcus or any impoverished school, where quality teachers are scarce.Other Dallas schools are being similarly penalized by the NCLB rating system. Dallas schools that ranked 2nd, 5th, 8th and 16th under the Dallas schools rating system were ranked 94th, 77th, 83rd and 107th, respectively, under NCLB. Additionally, the school that placed third under the NCLB rating system in the Dallas schools ranked 25th under the Dallas schools rating system. This shows the inequity of the NCLB rating system general knowledge refresher magazine buy.



general knowledge refresher

Friday, January 21, 2022

shine india monthly magazine english

shine india monthly magazine english

shine india monthly magazine english published this article page no 66 This turtle lives in clean, shallow water habitats. They like abundant aquatic vegetation, and firm aquatic bottoms in ponds, lakes, marshes, and creeks. However, preferences in habitat can change seasonally and by location. In Wisconsin, the Blandings turtle prefers marshes over ponds, which is just a location preference. Turtles elsewhere may choose a pond over a marsh. This turtle nests once a year usually from late-May to early July during the night. However, not every female nests every year. The common name for Clemmys guttata is the spotted turtle. This is a small, black turtle that has a pattern on its smooth carapace with small yellow spots. Over time the spots may fade, making older turtles appear spotless. Male spotted turtles tend to have tan chins with brown eyes differing from the females who tend to have yellow chins and orange eyes. These turtles live in areas that are shallow wetlands shine india monthly magazine subscription.


shine india monthly magazine english

shine india monthly magazine in english

shine india monthly magazine in english

shine india monthly magazine in english published this article page no 67 This can consist of swamps, bogs, fens, and marshes, but not confined to just these areas. Spotted turtles are active during they day for the most part, meaning they are diurnal. However, females are active at night while they are nesting. Spotted turtles are preyed upon by bald eagles, skunks, and raccoons. The species name for the Diamondback Terrapin is Malaclemys terrapin. This turtle is a small to medium size turtle which feeds on sponges, bryozoans, gastropods, crabs, carrion, and plant material. They have a hingeless plastron which can be yellow to green or black, and an oblong carapace is gray, light brown or black. They can be found in estuaries and salt marshes. Nesting for these turtles is different from a majority of turtles because it is during the day shine india monthly magazine subscription.


shine india monthly magazine in english

shine india monthly magazine in telugu

shine india monthly magazine in telugu

shine india monthly magazine in telugu  published this article page no 68 Most turtles tend to nest during the night. High tide is the most usual time for this particular turtle to nest. The red-eared slider is native to the United States. It is commonly found in the Southern regions. The species name for it is Trachemys s. elegans. When the red-eared slider is young it is carnivorous, but as it ages they become more vegetarian. They are a medium size and have a dark green oval shell. Their legs are green with think yellow stripes. The head is also green, but it has a red stripe behind the eye. These turtles are found in most permanent slow-moving bodies of water. They prefer areas with mud bottoms shine india monthly magazine subscription.


shine india monthly magazine in telugu

Banking service chronicle monthly magazine ebook

Banking service chronicle monthly magazine ebook


Banking service chronicle monthly magazine ebook published this article page no 69 Traditional power generating plants work by using a fuel, often fossil, to heat a liquid until it expands or turns into a gas. The pressure or gas than rotates a turbine, which cranks up a generator and produces the massive amounts of electricity we all take for granted. This is a time tested method and is used in coal, nuclear, hydropower and most major power sources. The concept is now being transferred to solar platforms in an effort to get more bang for the buck out of these clean energy platforms Banking services chronicle.


Banking service chronicle monthly magazine ebook

banking services chronicle books

banking services chronicle books


Banking services chronicle books published this article page no 77 The call has gone out from President Bush to kick our oil habit. For many people, the mention of biomass as a fuel source was a new concept. Little did they realize they have already been putting it into their cars.  Nope, that isnt your dads gas anymore. In his State of the Union speech, President Bush made much of the alternative fuel sources available these days. While he should be commended for promoting their use, he perhaps was a bit vague in regard to how far along we are in using biofuels for cars. Most people dont realize that most government vehicles are already using bioethanol and have been doing so for a number of years. Yep, the government has already switched to bioethanol to improve vehicle performance and reduce air pollution. Now, how often does that occur Banking services chronicle .


banking services chronicle books

Banking services chronicle books online

Banking services chronicle books online

Banking services chronicle books online published this article page no 78 Ethanol is the most widely used biomass fuel for cars these days.  In excess of 2.8 BILLION gallons of bio ethanol were used as a gasoline additive in the U.S in 2003. Ethanol is a form of alcohol. It is produced through a process strikingly similar to the beer you find in your local tavern or store. Cellulosic biomass [plant pulp] is turned to mush. The mush is converted to base sugars and those sugars are fermented just like wine and beer. The ethanol is then separated from the sugars giving you instant fuel. This process is considered a biomass production because the starting point is a plant. , and most is made using a process similar to brewing beer where starch crops are converted into sugars, the sugars are fermented into ethanol, and then the ethanol is distilled into its final form Banking services chronicle buy.


Banking services chronicle books online